By the early eighteenth century, the descendants of these groups had coalesced into the Shahsevan confederacy, whose winter campsites were abundantly scattered over the uplands and the plain in the late 1960's. The plain became a favored pastureland, first by various Kurdish and Ghuzz Turk groups, then later as winter pasture for the armies of Mongols. By the time of the Mongol invasions but probably Ultan Qalasi was abandoned. Islamic historians of the tenth century describe the town (now known as Varthan) as a bustling economic center with a large mosque outside the city walls. The Mughan Steppe and different areas of Caucasus and Transcaucasia during late Sassanian period were colonized by Iranians. Based on our results, it seems that after the Sassanian period, these areas were occasionally caught up between Khazars and Arabs. 0590 Her Musluman Kendi Ulkesindeki Muslumanlarla Pdf Islam In Turkish Trke Language Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. In this article, we pay attention to historical geography of this town and try to found any traces of this city in the old historical and geographical written sources. It is located on the south bank of Aras River, between Parsabad and Aslandouz towns, Ardabil province. Ultan Qalasi is the largest of many fortified sites of Mughan steppe in Northwestern Iran.
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